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Workforce 2035

A planning horizon for understanding how AI will reshape work, skills, and workforce strategy over the next decade.

Overview

Why 2035 Is a Useful Planning Horizon

Workforce transformation unfolds over years, not months. Skills take time to develop. Roles take time to redesign. Institutions adapt gradually.

At the same time, AI adoption is accelerating. This mismatch creates risk for organizations that delay their response.

2035 offers a practical planning horizon: far enough to prepare for meaningful change, close enough to act with clarity. Organizations that begin now gain flexibility and options. Those that wait often face higher costs and fewer choices.

From Jobs to Tasks to Skills

AI rarely replaces entire jobs. It changes how work is performed at the task level.

Some tasks become automated. Some are augmented. Others grow in importance as human judgment, creativity, and interpersonal skills become more valuable.

Understanding workforce change requires looking beyond job titles to examine how tasks shift and how skills recombine. This task-level perspective is foundational to meaningful workforce planning.

The Workforce Planning Framework

A structured approach to understanding how AI reshapes work across roles, tasks, and skills:

  1. Jobs , Organizational roles that define how work is structured
  2. Tasks , Work activities that make up each role
  3. Skills , Required capabilities for performing tasks
  4. Planning , Strategic decisions about workforce evolution

The Visibility Gap in Workforce Planning

Many organizations lack clear visibility into how AI is affecting their workforce over time.

Leaders need to understand:

Without this visibility, planning becomes reactive rather than strategic.

The Cost of Workforce Change

Workforce planning is also financial planning.

Skills Shift AI helps organizations understand the cost implications of different workforce strategies, including investments in upskilling, hiring, redeployment, or delayed action.

By making tradeoffs visible, leaders can prioritize investments and reduce the risk of costly, last-minute responses.

Turning Foresight into Action

Workforce foresight is only valuable when it informs decisions.

Skills Shift AI translates task-level insights into practical planning support. Organizations can explore future workforce scenarios, understand potential impacts, and align talent strategies with long-term goals.

This enables more deliberate decisions about upskilling, redeployment, hiring, and role redesign.

Signals from Early AI-Native Workplaces

While much of the conversation about the future of work remains speculative, emerging evidence from AI-native workplaces suggests that some of these shifts are already underway.

Recent research examining how AI is embedded in day-to-day work inside an AI-native organization shows that AI significantly increases output, accelerates iteration, and enables workers to operate across a broader range of tasks. In many cases, AI makes it possible to do work that would not otherwise be prioritized.

At the same time, the research surfaces quieter but consequential dynamics. As AI becomes the first stop for execution and problem-solving, informal mentorship, hands-on learning, and peer-to-peer knowledge transfer can thin unless they are intentionally designed for. The human work does not disappear, but it shifts toward supervision, validation, and judgment.

These early signals suggest that the future workforce challenge is not simply one of reskilling for new tools. It is a structural challenge: ensuring that learning, accountability, and pathways to leadership evolve alongside productivity gains. Workforce systems designed for linear skill progression and organic mentorship will need to adapt sooner than expected.

Who This Framework Supports

HR and Talent Leaders

Plan for evolving roles, emerging skills, and long-term workforce readiness.

Employers and Organizations

Understand how AI impacts operational roles, workforce structure, and costs.

Workforce and Economic Development Organizations

Support system-level planning and evidence-based workforce strategies.

The Future Is Unfolding Now

The future of work is not a distant concept. It is already unfolding.

Skills Shift AI provides the foundation for understanding what it means for your workforce.